Confirmed Measles Cases in Ashtabula County: Guidance for EMS Providers

Summary:

Following confirmation of two measles cases in Ashtabula County, heightened awareness and infection-control precautions are recommended for emergency medical services personnel.

Measles is a highly contagious airborne illness characterized by fever, cough, rhinorrhea, conjunctivitis, and a descending red, blotchy rash. EMS providers should assess vaccination status, recent travel, and possible exposure in patients with febrile rash illness. Suspected patients should wear a surgical mask, while providers should use appropriate personal protective equipment, including a fit-tested N95 respirator or powered air-purifying respirator. Aerosol-generating procedures should be limited to those medically necessary, and receiving hospitals should be notified before arrival. Proper ventilation, exposure control, and post-transport decontamination are essential to reduce transmission. Prompt recognition and adherence to infection-control protocols can protect responders, healthcare personnel, patients, and the wider community.

Topics: measles; emergency medical services; infection control; airborne transmission; personal protective equipment; Ashtabula County measles guidance

Issue Section: EMS Provider Guidance

Confirmed Measles in Ashtabula County - EMS Provider Guidance for Suspected Measles Patien.

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